Before claiming First-Time Buyer Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) relief, it’s important to be certain that you meet HMRC’s definition of a first-time buyer.
A first-time buyer is someone who has never owned a major interest in a residential property in the UK or anywhere else in the world, and who intends to live in the property as their main residence.
If you are buying with someone else, every buyer must meet these conditions. You will not qualify for relief if:
- You’re married and your spouse has previously owned property, this applies even if you personally haven’t owned any property. HMRC treats married couples as one unit for SDLT purposes.
- You’ve previously been gifted or inherited a property, whether or not you lived in it.
- You currently own or have ever owned a residential property overseas.
What’s changing?
From 1 April 2025, the following thresholds will apply:
- No SDLT is payable on the first £300,000 of the purchase price.
- First-time buyer relief applies only to properties up to £500,000.
- If the purchase price exceeds £500,000, no relief is available – SDLT will be calculated at the standard residential rates.
Buying an additional property?
Please note: First-time buyer relief is not available for commercial or mixed-use properties (for example, a shop with a flat above it).
If you already own (or part-own) another residential property in the UK or abroad, you may be liable for the Additional Property Surcharge, even if the property you’re buying will be your main home.
This surcharge applies when:
- The new property is worth more than £40,000;
- You have not sold or gifted your previous main residence;
- You are married or in a civil partnership and your spouse/partner owns another property;
- You are buying with someone else who owns another property;
- The purchase is being made through a trust.
Exemptions from the surcharge may apply, for example:
- If you are replacing your main residence and have already sold or gifted your previous home;
If the property is:
- Worth less than £40,000;
- Non-residential or mixed-use;
- A caravan, houseboat or mobile home;
- A leasehold of 7 years or less, or where someone else holds the lease and it has more than 21 years left.
Non-UK residents
If you are not a UK resident at the time of your purchase, an additional 2% surcharge may apply, regardless of whether you are a first-time buyer or not.
As conveyancers, we rely on the information you provide when calculating Stamp Duty. Ultimately, the responsibility for confirming your tax position lies with you. We strongly recommend that you seek advice from a qualified tax specialist before completion to ensure you pay the correct amount.
For further details, visit:
- Stamp Duty Land Tax relief for land or property transactions – GOV.UK
- Higher rates of Stamp Duty Land Tax – GOV.UK
- Rates of Stamp Duty Land Tax for non-UK residents – GOV.UK
For any further information or guidance, please contact Helen Rodwell, Associate in the Residential Property team on 01494 478627 or email helen.rodwell@blasermills.co.uk.